Tuesday, May 22, 2007

My Big Fat Left Toe... Warning! Graphic Foot descriptions.

 

 

 

 

I went to school this morning wearing my knee-hi's and shoes, and came back with this: 

 

                                     

How, you might ask, did this turn of events come around?

I went to the Podiatrist this afternoon, just before school dismissed. I have never visited a Podiatrist before, but alas, my own family doctor recommended it a couple of months ago.

He gave me three options: 1.  three months of Lamisil (it's very expensive, insurance won't cover it, may tax the liver, takes a year for the new nail to grow back);

2. File the entire nail down real thin, then apply some high end topical treatment to kill the fungus every day. It's an aggressive treatment. Works 50% of the time. Will take a year for new healthy nail growth.

3.  Remove the toenail (what?). When the nail bed heals, apply expensive topical treatment every day as new nail grows back, and within a year, I will have a new healthy nail.

The least expensive, with best results, and least impact on my body's major organs was to opt for the latter. And the good doctor said he could do it right there and then. At 3:30 this afternoon. I asked if he could do it this coming Friday afternoon, you know, give me the weekend to get my foot back into a regular shoe for school. He checked his calendar, but no go... he was filled with podiatrical appointments all the day long.

So I made an executive decision all by myself, and said, "Take the toenail." But only after I drilled him on the after effects, like "how much pain will this be?" and "I have to be on my feet all day tomorrow (EOG testing, you know), so will I be in pain tomorrow?" and finally, most importantly, "I want to sleep tonight.. I don't want any pain waking me up at 3:00 a.m."

I do not deal easily with pain in my mouth, or pain in my feet. I had imagined the pain of a removed toenail could be throbbing, like a bad tooth-ache. Shuddder!

He assured me that the only pain I'd feel was the needle stick when he injected the local anesthetic into my toe (I'm good with that). He dismissed my concerns for tomorrow, saying that Tylenol would take care of any pain I would encounter during the day. Finally, he promised to prescribe Vicodin for any pain I might experience during the night.

So he numbed up the toe. He was right. I only felt three needle sticks. I took a peek at one point to see what he was doing, but just watching him manipulate the poiny silvery thing around the edges of my nail made me look away. I didn't want to see what he was doing. I turned my thoughts to other things, like how nice my toes would look this summer... no more thick, white, disgusting appendage at the end of my delicate little feet.

Yeah, so if you ever injure your toenail, be warned. It happened to me, it can happen to you. If you see a split or crack in your toenail, don't just ignore it. Such a minor appearing injury can let in the grungy fungus. I have no idea where I picked it up at.

My guess is the shower stall in the dormitory room two summers ago at a well-known university in a small mountain town of NC. I had spent many hours of the day wading in water, and then hiking in wet shoes that week... possibly that helped maintain the kind of environment fungus grunge likes to live in. I should have taken better care of my feet, but I didn't even think about it... was having too much fun learning about macroinvertebrates

                                                                         

and learning about The Lorax, and how to save our environment (beginning with educating our children).

                                                           

I had taken a picture of the Lorax portrait here that was painted on the office wall of one of the Pisgah Institute's professors. I don't know who the artist is.

Supposedly, my toenail will be well enough in two weeks to begin painting on the medicine that will prevent the fungus from returning as the new nail grows back. But for this summer, I will only have nine toenails.

When it grows back, I will show you my new healthy toe nail!!! (Like anyone is interested).

So I'm off to elevate my foot for the next twelve hours. Not much pain at the moment, just a minor throb to let me know I better not overdo it or I will pay for it later.

Sure hope I made the right decision. I wonder how my students will react. I hope no one gets clumsy and steps on my toe tomorrow!!! I'm thinking I'll be wearing a special shoe, the one they let me wear home today.

Wish me luck.

 

PS   I apologize for the enormosity of the foot photo, but I could not edit it to a medium small size. The new aol picture tool allows us to select a size (small, medium, large, original... I think these are the choices). Small is way too small, like you would add to your sidebar-small. Medium is what I selected, but that is way too large for this particular shot. So I thought, no problem. After I get the picture I can just manipulate the corners using the mouse and make it smaller. After I made it to the size of my liking, I saved it so. However, the size I made it does not translate onto my page. It has remained 'medium'. I've got to find out how to reduce and enlarge beyond the standard, preset sizes that aol pictures has created for us.

 

 

Sunday, May 20, 2007

Under the Oaks at Elon

The commencement yesterday at Elon was not the usual of commencements. My student teacher was graduating. (I wrote about her in a previous entry.)

It was my first at Elon University, which is ironic because my own graduation should have been my first. Had I been there. Yet there is something anticlimactic about walking in a graduation ceremony four months after one has left the school and started working. But that is what happens when you complete your college courses/final exams in July, missing the June graduation. You have to attend the December graduation services.

Same thing happened to me in Athens, Georgia in 1975. I had finished classes in August, we moved to NC, a newly married couple, I got a job. By the time December rolled around, I did not want to drive to GA for a graduation ceremony that no one in my family would have been able to attend since they either lived in North Carolina, Connecticut or California. What is the point when your loved ones won't be there? So I didn't attend my 1975 graduation. The degree came to me in a brown envelope by mail carrier.

Then came the Special Education degree over twenty years later. I was so thrilled to be in school again, and felt very fortunate that such a highly accredited college as Elon was just twenty miles from my home. I enrolled in 1996, and completed the final exams in July of 1999. I also started teaching in August of that same year. By the time December had rolled around, I, fully immersed and overwhelmed by first year teaching demands, didn't even care to walk in a graduation ceremony. What difference would it make if I went or not? I doubted anyone in my family would have attended, possibly son and husband. I opted to forego the formalities.

Ever since then, when I attend a commencement service, I have mixed feelings. Part of me says "Bea, you should have attended your college graduation... it was your special moment to feel proud and accept the praise that your family and friends would have been happy to bestow upon you. You denied them that opportunity."

The other part of me says, "I'm glad I didn't go through all this pomp and circumstance... look how long these services are!! No wonder I opted to stay home. I wouldn't want to put anyone through this sitting and waiting."

But sitting there under the Oaks on the Elon Campus, surrounded by proud and happy members of my student teacher's family, I felt proud myself. She and I had worked together for ten weeks. It probably felt like boot camp to her, but she made it through with flying colors.

I met her parents (our second meeting), her grandparents, her boyfriend and his dad, cousins, aunts, and uncles. What nice people all of them were. I didn't see her actually walk across the stage, though. Moments before her name was called out, I leaned forward and asked her sister what the plan was, you know, do we shout out some encouraging word, or her name? Are we going to say something, let her know we are here?

Her sister said we could do sign language... I sensed a bit of hesitation. Remembering my girlfriends, and our joy when Alyson's son graduated from the School of Math and Science last year, I suggested we make a little noise. "Let's shout out something." Her young cousin said "How about 'Go J...?" So we plotted that for the one to three seconds we had, from the time her name was called to the time she received her degree, we could quickly stand up and shout 'Go J....!!" We didn't want to take up another student's time to be recognized. That would have been too rude and disrespectful.

Suddenly, her name was called, we jumped up, shouted our encouragement, and sat down. The people standing in front of me were way taller than I, so in standing, I didn't see her walk across the stage.

Afterward, we met at the reception area, also on the campus lawn, and I gave her the card on which I'd written my congratulations, and hugged her. She looked tired, anxious, ready to go home. It was time for me to leave, 12:45, and I'd been there since almost 9a.m.Graduation services take a long time, especially when there are a thousand graduates, as Elon honored individually yesterday morning.

Oh, and each and every graduate received a gift from the school: a young oak tree to plant when they get home.  A lovely and appropriate symbolic gift that would no doubt last a lifetime in the hearts and minds of these young people.

You won't believe this, but I had left my camera in my car... I don't have any pictures. Bah!

I did meet three of my former professors there, however, the ones who taught me ten years ago, the same ones who taught my student teacher. It felt good to say hello to them and chat for awhile.

I told them I'd be waiting for another student teacher next year.

 

Friday, May 18, 2007

End of Grade Encouragement

I just experienced the new photo adding features of our journals, and they look and feel different than what I've been using (AOL pictures). I'm sure I'll get used to the new format, but I kind of liked the old format. I think I had more control with the former method (using AOL Pictures), and I was fast with it. Oh well, I guess it's time to learn some new tricks!

I don't like doing bulletin boards... I mean I would if I didn't have other more important (read: time sensitive) things that have to be done. I would enjoy the act of putting up a bulletin board if I had more time to work on it without sacrificing my time to do other things (it's always about time, or the running out it, or the lack of it).

There's just so much to do in the normal course of the school day, and putting together a bulletin board that shows off student work, or curriculum matters, or seasonal topics, that display classroom objectives, or even grade level objectives... well, it's something extra to do that I wish I didn't have to do because I have so much else to do. My bulletin board snuck up on me this year.

Alas, all the teachers are assigned a bulletin board during the year, so I am not alone. (I am not speaking for them... it is very likely that most teachers look forward to doing them. Maybe I'll feel differently next year.) I do know the students love to see their work in public places, so it is for a good cause. School is not about me... it is about them, as it should be. So I really am glad for the opportunity to allow my students an opportunity to show off their drawings.

While the Painted Lady Butterflies were growing and changing and right up until they flew away, we talked and read about bugs in my classroom (mostly the first and second graders were involved in this). I knew I had the bulletin board to complete for May/June, so I assigned them the task of creatinga bug. They could make one up or draw one they liked/disliked. They came up with some very colorful bugs. Several of the students didn't even mind writing something about bugs to add text to the display. I laminated the photos of real bugs, reinforced their pictures by gluing onto heavier paper, then stapled everything to the board.

I have to admit that I did enjoy doing it, despite that it meant I was at school until nearly 6:00 pm. last Friday. I printed the photos I've shot of all the bugs I (we) have seen this school year (with the exception of the polyphemus moth/caterpillar which came from 2005-06 school year). Actually, every bug on the bulletin board has already been shown in my journal at least once.

I rather like the result, although only the adults actually "get" the title. Clever? None of the students have commented on the title of the bulletin board. Actually they are the ones who inspired it because when I asked them what they thought about bugs, the answers varied. They either said bugs were good, or bad, or ugly. Oh, and creepy, but I couldn't connect that to the Clint Eastwood movie.

EOG tests begin next week. Here's my classroom as of this afternoon. I was at school until 5:00 doing that.

                                   

What you see here is a classroom covered up. Everything with text has to be covered. Anything that could help them with reading or math has to come down or be covered.

                             

Schools all across the nation are doing this so kids can take the EOG's next week. Those littlepieces of paper on the bulletin board have to come down too.... and there are some numbers along one wall that need to be covered. I'm going in Sunday to finish the job.

                                   

I always find this chore depressing because it makes the classroom look like we are finished with school. Some of the students actually think the school year is over when this happens. It isn't over until June 8 for us.

But the good news is we have spent the past nine months teaching them, and the end of grade and end of year tests will be over by next week. Hopefully, our kids won't have to retest. We did all we could do, and now it's up to them to demonstrate what they've learned by answering many, many multiple choice questions. Fortunately, we don't base all their learning on the results of a single end of grade test.

It's nerve-wracking, to say the least. For the kids and for us. We do everything we can to make it less stressful for them.

Parents can help out by encouraging their kids to get a good night's sleep, eat a good breakfast, and telling their sons and daughters to do their best. Also, parents can remind their young ones that they are smart, creative, and helpful, that they are proud of them, and that they know the kids will make the right choices as they go through life.

This is a tough time for kids. There's no need to make it any more stressful by threatening them or making negative, destructive comments to them, about them. What the kids need are encouraging words, words that build up, lift up. Words that inspire a kid to strive to do better because he is proud of what he has done, no matter that it isn't as good as another student, but that it is the best he can do this year. It has to come from inside the kid, where the fire is burning.

I can find encouraging words that lift any kid up. You can too. But you all know this already. I'm preaching to the choir. All kids have the same basic needs: to be loved, accepted, respected, appreciated, and recognized for the good they do; to have friends, to do something well, at least one thing better than someone else, to feel safe.

It's so simple, but when it's missing, the gap is wide and will be filled with other conditions that can distract and even prevent a kid from striving to do their best: hate, envy, paranoia, bitterness, helplessness, fear, apathy. These conditions all stem from a lack of self-love and self-respect.

If you know a student who has to take the end of grade test ( or end of course) this week, just remind them of the good they have accomplished (be specific), about the right choices they have made, how important they are, and how they will someday do good things, no, great things in this world. A child can't hear this enough.

They already have so many doubts and fears, and one of their greatest fears is that they are "stupid." I've heard them say it. And if they really believe that about themselves, they will not approach any task with confidence, for they already believe they will fail. The caring adults in their lives must step up to the plate and point out to the child his strengths. Every child has them, many of them. The kids needs to hear this so they can start believing they are intelligent and important in their circle of family and friends.

Certainly, all of this needs to be ongoing all through the year. And it isn't just the responsibility of the parent... I'm saying any adult in contact with children shares in the responsibility of influencing that child, of being their mentor, of being a life-teacher.

We can't say things like "that's not my kid" or "I don't care what happens to them." That kid you neglect, ignore, or shun because he isn't yours will someday be working alongside your kid, will be driving on the road with your kid, voting for presidents, living as your adult neighbor. They may be police officers and military soldiers someday, or nurses and doctors, or teachers, or environmentalists...or even potentially anti-social, hostile, dependent on the criminal-justice system. 

We better care what happens to them.

One final positive note: tomorrow morning I attend the graduation of my student teacher! She and her family will be looking out for me and saving me a seat. I am so looking forward to this. She is graduating from the very same school that I received my teaching degree. The only difference is that she is actually walking to receive her degree... I recieved my degree, but I didn't attend my own graduation ceremony. Long story. Maybe another day.

Saturday, May 12, 2007

Journal editing problem

This is weird.. I just made an entry (butterfly release), and when I saw that I needed to edit the entry (one picture was misplaced, and others not aligned properly), I saw that I had no edit buttons... I cannot edit the entry. Not only that, my list of other journals and favorite sites is missing. Has this happened to any of you? I'm going to email our journals editor... very perplexing.

Butterfly release. They are free!

                

Friday, yesterday, we released our mature Painted Lady Butterflies on the front lawn of the school campus. There were two scheduled releases, one for grades 3-5 at 11:30, and one for grades K-2 at 1:00.

I chose to go with the K-2 group because my lunch time is at 11:35, and no matter how much I wanted to have my 5th graders a part of the release of our seven butterflies, I did not want to sacrifice my lunch break (it's the only break I get all day between 7 a.m. and 3:45).

I directed all my first graders to sit with their regular classmates, and the one remaining 4th grader (I usually teach Wilson reading at this time) accompanied me and my butterfly habitat onto a choice spot on the lawn near some flower bushes.

He was thrilled when one of the butterflies that had flown out to freedom paused a few minutes on the grass near him, allowing him to place his finger near it. The butterfly crawled onto his finger. You should have seen his smile. Later, he talked about the feeling he had, how gentle it was as it crawled on his finger. He said he was afraid it might bite him, but he really knew it couldn't because it didn't have the mouthparts to bite. He also knew it didn't have a stinger, so he let it crawl on his finger.

                

I told him that a lot of bugs are like that: gentle and non-aggressive. Many bugs are ugly, scary-looking, and some have parts that could hurt us if they bite or sting us, but most bugs don't go seeking to harm us. Often we just get in their way, or we go out of our way to play with them or tease them: that's a good way to get bitten or stung. We talked about blood-sucking bugs... like ticks and fleas and mosquitos. They might fall in the category of "nasty bugs." I'm not quite as accepting toward them.

             

I am glad to report that all of my butterflies have flown off to complete their brief sojourn on this earth. I have but one chrysalis still hanging in the habitat in my classroom. I hope that by Monday it, too, will be ready to leave the habitat.

                                    

This has been one of the most interesting classroom events I have had with my students. The other was when I brought the AntWorks space-gel ant habitat to school last year, and another time, we had tadpoles and frogs. Such living studies spur interesting thoughts and discussions with students, and I think it helps them to be a little more respectful of the animal-life they encounter in their own backyards.

I also made some videos of the butterflies. I'm trying to figure out a way to show the video here in my journal. I haven't created a YouTube video yet, so I might go play with that sometime today or tonight.

In the meantime, here are some individual butterly portraits. I call them portraits because I noticed that individually the butterflies each had some identifying characteristics that helped me tell them apart. You notice such things when you observe them long enough.

For instance, their wings... Thursday afternoon I had planned on going home early, but while I was taking pictures of them out in the sun, I noticed that their wing markings are slightly different. Only to the discerning eye could the differences be seen. With a cursory glance, the wings all appeared to be same, much like human ears. You think they all look alike until you study them, and then you realize that ears are as individual as finger prints.

The wing patterns were all the same colors, and generally the same type of markings, but there were subtle and distinct differences that allowed a careful observer to distinguish one butterfly from another. When one of my students asked me if we could name them last week, I had told him there was no way to tell them apart. Except one, we named him Spot because he had a distinguishing red spot on his abdomen. Otherwise, we couldnt't tell them apart last week because we really weren't looking close enough.

However, I made the enlightening discovery on Thursday after a few of the butterflies had pursued each other in their mating flights. That's when I noticed how beat up some of their wings were. I could tell by the condition of their fragile wings whether or not they had participated in the ritual of mating.

So I took a few pictures, then I came home and downloaded them. I enlarged them, and sure enough, I could see the differences. I labeled the butterflies by the first few letters of the alphabet. Here they are:

                              Butterfly A

                   

 

                             Butterfly B

               

Butterflies A and B look relatively less worn out and beaten around the wing edges than do Butterflies C,D,E,F, and G. I distinguished these two apart by the markings on their upper wings.

                            Butterfly C             

 

                            Butterfly D 

               

 

                            Butterfly E 

                                       

                 

                              Butterfly F                        

                                 

 

                            Butterfly G

                           

 

And that is all I have for you today about butterflies, class.

Thank you for visiting!

 

Sunday, May 6, 2007

Isn't it lovely?

                                    And notice how transparent the wings are!

         

And here is what the big net looks like in my classroom. This is what I found today when I went into my classroom to plan for the week. All have emerged except the one, the late bloomer, which is still hanging from the top of the net/habitat. (And yes, Shauneen and Caroline, that is my National Geographic map of Africa, which I always keep on my wall in honor of my friends from South Africa.)

                                                 

Saturday, May 5, 2007

From caterpillars to butterflies, all in two weeks!

 

Just about two weeks ago, many of the teachers in our school introduced to their students the Painted Lady Butterfly caterpillars. They were just tiny little spiney-covered things, less than a quarter of an inch long. 

I myself claimed two clear plastic cups, containing about half-an-inch deep of brown "caterpillar food" that resembled peanut butter. In one cup, there were four teeny-tiny caterpillars, and five in the other. Hardly anything to get so excited about, but I was.

                                   

I knew that very soon, the kids would be able to witness the life cycle of the butterfly, at least the part that takes place before the chrysalis, outside of the chrysalis, and if they were lucky, they'd be able to watch it emerge from the chrysalis as a butterfly.

I had reserved the instructional video, an Earth's Birthday celebration, for one class-period and showed it to my fifth grade students a few days before I received my caterpillars.

The teachers in the video got their caterpillars two weeks before EarthDay (the video looked a few years old). On Earth Day, the newly hatched butterflies were released as the children said "Happy Birthday Earth!" Well, we didn't get ours in time to do that, but we had our own Earth Day celebration sans the butterfly release (instead we had a hot air balloon and a parade).

For a week the caterpillars just ate and ate and ate that brown peanut-butter-looking substance, and each day they seemed to double and triple their size. How fast they grew! Then one day, they all started hanging from the top of the container, forming a distinct J... once you see a caterpillar hanging in J formation, you know that pupation is at hand. In fact, over night, it seemed they each turned into a chrysalis. All but one. I was hoping to observe that, but alas, it happened while I was asleep.

                                                       

All but one of my caterpillars had entered the chrysalis phase several days ago. That one is a "late bloomer", I had told my students. It may be the littlest one, but it is no less able to catch up to the rest given time and warmth. Yes, it just needed a little extra time, and he would make his chrysalis as had the others before him.

                     

 

                                    

You can't tell from these pictures, but there were irridescent spots along the length of the chrysalis. Once in chrysalis, it is safe to move them (all of them are suspended from a paper towel piece that had lined the lid of the plastic container) to the butterfly habitat. This can be anything clear, and large enough to accommodate flying insects, a tree branch, and a small bowl to hold the sugar water. A gallon milk jug with a large window cut out for viewing, clear plastic taped over the opening, will work for just a few butterflies.

I took three of them home in my smaller butterfly net-habitat so I could observe them if they were to emerge in the evening hours, and I left the other six in my classroom, in a larger net, for my students to observe during the day hours.

Thursday morning, other teachers were saying their butterflies had emerged. There was a morning announcement that "The first butterfly was born in Mrs. So n So's classroom!" I decided I better place a perching stick in my butterfly net, and mix up some sugar water (a 5% solution) to feed them after they emerged. I knew that butterflies didn't eat, but they did sip nectar from flowers. These were the instructions given to us on a piece of paper that came with the larva two weeks ago.

Yesterday, Friday, though the day was cold and wet in North Carolina, and my trailer classroom was a cool 64 degrees Fahrenheit due to loss of the heater the day before, we were met with the first big surprise after lunch time (the heater was fixed just after lunch, so we did get warm after that).

The first emergence of one of my butterflies took place during the time I left my classroom to go find some green paper for a bulletin board theme. When I returned to my quiet room, I noticed it still clinging to its empty chrysalis shell, its wings already fully extended.

                                        

Before I left to go home yesterday, I made sure there was plenty of sugar water in the sponge, and I placed the net over the computer for warmth. They would be fine until Monday, but by then, the other four will probably have emerged, and the late bloomer should be well into chrysalis stage.

When I got home, sure enough, the three painted ladies had emerged. I was surprised to see a rather large splat of blood-like fluid on the net floor, but remembered that this was called merconium, the result of wing formation, a waste material ejected from its tail. I had read that during the process of transforming whilein chrysalis form, they turn to liquid...before becoming butterflies. Hmmm. However, I haven't researched that thoroughly enough, so I don't know if it's true. Would love to know, though, about what goes on in that chrysalis before the butterfly emerges. You know, the chemical/physical development that takes place. I'll get back with you on that one.

Despite being so near them all these days, I had not seen the actual emergence. It must happen very suddenly and quickly.

                                  

Here's one Painted Lady. The undersides of her wings are dull in comparison to the rich dark orange and black on the tops.

                                             

Yes, it was another eventful week in this public elementary school, where in less than two weeks all we will be thinking about is testing... did I say will be? No, we are already thinking about testing, and modifications for testing, and where they will be tested, and how can we get the most out of these last few days to review all that we have taught thus far.

                 

Having the butterflies to distract us reminds us that the real learning takes place right under our noses, if only we could stop and observe the tiniest, subtlest changes that take place in this world.

Have you heard the flutter of the butterfly wings? I had never heard the sound myself until just this afternoon as I was sitting quietly at the computer, pondering this entry. The softest whisper of motion fluttered behind me. I turned to look into the net, and there were the three Painted Ladies, each flapping her/his wings. Wow! I could hear the sound of the butterfly flapping its wings.... that's how quiet it was in this house today.

Thank you, Lord, for days like this. Just what I needed!

Like John of New & You wrote in his entry Not What it Seems earlier this week, "Spotting even the smallest change can be rewarding."

Yes, very rewarding, indeed.

Here are some great web-sites if you are interested in learning more about butterflies, for adult and child lepidopterists.

All About Painted Lady Butterflies fun facts and life-cycle time line of the Painted Lady Butterfly

The Children's Butterfly Site with coloring pages for kids, FAQ's, lots of great photographs, and this is where I got the cute little butterfly flying across the top of my journal entry. And more!

Butterflies of Ireland a photographic guide to the butterflies of Ireland. Painted Ladies are found there, too. Actually, they are pretty much found all over the world.

Butterfly Farmer of Costa Rica an educational resource, as well as a place where you can purchase butterflies. It is a real butterfly farm, established in 1983 by a Peace Corps volunteer. They breed their own butterflies for export, as well as export butterflies from other breeders throughout Costa Rica. You can take a 2-hour tour of the farm next time you are in Costa Rica!

The Butterfly Habitat Garden at Smithsonian Institute here you can learn about the Butterfly Habitat Garden, located right there in D.C. Here you can learn about which plants attract which insects.

Adopt an Insect Project a school-wide project with unit lessons and worksheets. Students in this school (Havana Junior High) are creating a school-wide insect collection while each grade level (5th-8th grade) investigates the insect world. Procedures, lesson ideas, and activities!!! 

The Science Spot  the homesite for teachers and junior high students, with great science resources, where I found the above website, Adopt-an-Insect Project.

                                                                         

BTW, I did put a little vase of azalea flowers in the net so the butterflies can have a place to lay their eggs after they have mated, in the event I keep them too long. They would prefer mallow, but I don't have any of that. I would like to let them go when everyone else releases their butterflies, but if not, I will just do it sometime next week with all my students together to watch it happen.

 

                      


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